![]() ![]() King’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial launched what had been a mostly Black Southern movement into a nationwide civil rights campaign. He organized protests throughout the 1950s and 1960s against Southern segregation in the struggle for Black equality and voting rights.įILE - Martin Luther King Jr., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, addresses marchers during his "I Have a Dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, Aug. King rose to prominence in the mid-1950s when as a young preacher he led the successful drive to desegregate public buses in Montgomery, Alabama, forcing the city to end its practice of segregating Black passengers. King says he first became conscious of racism at age six, when the father of a white friend wouldn’t allow his son to play with him. ![]() When he was 28 years old, King’s father legally changed their names to Martin Luther, after the elder King took a trip to Germany and was inspired by Martin Luther’s “95 Theses,” which challenged the Catholic Church and led to the Protestant Reformation. He was the son of Michael King Sr., a prominent local preacher and civil rights leader, and Alberta King, a former schoolteacher. civil rights movement, was assassinated more than half a century ago on April 4, 1968. Martin Luther King Jr., a man who embodied the U.S.
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